Inventory: Top 10 policies of construction industry in 2020
0oneGeneral contracting
The Ministry of housing and urban rural development and the national development and Reform Commission jointly issued the measures for the management of general contracting of projects, which has been implemented sincetwo thousand and twentyyearthreemonthoneIt will come into effect on the twoonest. The risk of price increase shall be borne by the construction unit and supervised by the supervisor/The survey and design engineer can be the project manager, and some construction and design qualifications can be mutually recognized.
The Ministry of housing and urban rural development and the national development and Reform Commission jointly issued the measures for the general contracting management of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projectstwo thousand and twentyyearthreemonthoneIt shall come into force on the twoonest.
The "measures" clearly stipulates that the construction unit shall bear the risk of the part whose fluctuation range exceeds the range agreed in the contract when comparing the price of main engineering materials, equipment and labor with the base price at the time of bidding.
oneRisks undertaken by the construction unit:
The price of main engineering materials, equipment and labor fluctuates more than that agreed in the contract when compared with the base price at the time of bidding;
Changes in contract price caused by changes in national laws, regulations and policies; changes in project cost and construction period caused by unforeseen geological conditions; changes in project cost and construction period caused by construction unit; changes in project cost and construction period caused by force majeure. The specific content of risk sharing shall be agreed by both parties in the contract. The construction unit shall not set unreasonable construction period or arbitrarily reduce the reasonable construction period.
twoMutual recognition of construction and design qualifications:
Construction units are encouraged to apply for engineering design qualification, and units with grade I or above construction general contracting qualification can directly apply for corresponding grade a engineering design qualification. The performance of general contracting of corresponding scale projects can be declared as the performance of design and construction. Design units are encouraged to apply for construction qualification. Units that have obtained comprehensive qualification for engineering design, class a qualification for Industry and class a qualification for construction engineering can directly apply for class I qualification for general contracting of corresponding categories.
threeBidding:
The general contractor shall be selected by means of bidding or direct contract awarding. In the design, procurement or construction of a general contracting project, if any item falls within the scope of the project subject to bidding according to law and meets the scale standard specified by the state, the general contracting unit shall be selected by bidding. The construction unit may put forward the requirements for the performance guarantee in the bidding documents, and require the bidding documents to specify the contents of the proposed subcontracting according to law; if there is a maximum bidding price limit, it shall specify the maximum bidding price limit or the calculation method of the maximum bidding price limit.
fourAbout the contract: the total price contract should be adopted for the general contract of the project invested by the enterprise. The form of contract price shall be reasonably determined for the general contracting of government invested projects. If a total price contract is adopted, the total price of the contract shall not be adjusted except for the circumstances that can be adjusted as agreed in the contract. The measurement rules and pricing methods of EPC can be stipulated in the contract.
fiveProject Manager:
He has obtained the corresponding registered professional qualification of engineering construction, including registered architect, registered engineer of survey and design, registered constructor or registered supervision engineer, etc.; he has obtained the senior professional title if he has not implemented the registered professional qualification; he has served as the general contracting project manager, design project leader, construction project leader or general project supervisor similar to the proposed project engineer.
0twoReturn to work
Affected by the epidemic, when to return to work was the most concerned issue of most enterprises at that time.twomonthone7On the novel coronavirus pneumonia prevention and control work, the State Council joint defense and joint control mechanism issued the guidance on the scientific control and precision measures for district and grade to do the new crown pneumonia prevention and control work. This has opened up the trend of national enterprises' recovery.
In fact, before and after the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council issued the opinions, many provinces and cities also issued new policies to deal with the epidemic situation. They promoted the real estate industry to resume work by strengthening online approval, speeding up operation efficiency, and handling relevant procedures.
twomonthtwosixThe Ministry of housing and urban rural development (MOHURD) issued a circular on July one, requiring local housing and construction departments at all levels to orderly promote the start-up and resumption of enterprises and projects in accordance with local epidemic prevention and control requirements. Low risk areas should comprehensively promote the start-up and resumption of enterprises and engineering projects, medium risk areas should orderly promote the start-up and resumption of enterprises and engineering projects by stages and at wrong time, and high-risk areas should ensure that the scope of start-up and resumption of enterprises can be gradually and orderly expanded after the epidemic situation is effectively prevented and controlled. Priority should be given to projects involving epidemic prevention and control, people's livelihood security and other important national economy and people's livelihood.
Although the policy encourages all localities to return to work actively, in fact, due to the impact of the epidemic, the progress of returning to work is still slow.
"The construction site has the characteristics of high concentration of personnel, large mobility and complex personnel composition, so it is difficult to prevent and control the epidemic situation." in the process of returning to work, epidemic prevention is the top priority, and any problem in any link of the work will face great risks.
0threeCost of epidemic prevention
Novel coronavirus pneumonia prevention and control in an orderly way to promote the resumption of work in enterprises is issued by the general office of the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. It is clearly stated that the cost of epidemic prevention and control due to epidemic prevention and control can be included in the project cost.
Novel coronavirus pneumonia prevention and control in an orderly manner to promote the resumption of work in the enterprise is clearly stated in the "Office of the Ministry of housing and urban rural development" in the notice on strengthening the prevention and control of new crown pneumonia.
The delay of construction period caused by epidemic prevention and control belongs to the force majeure situation stipulated in the contract.
The increased cost of epidemic prevention due to epidemic prevention and control can be included in the project cost; for the cost of labor and building materials caused by epidemic, both parties should strengthen negotiation and communication, and adjust the contract price according to the price adjustment method agreed in the contract.
0fourSupervision reform
two thousand and twentyyearthreemonthtwofour日，住建部等四部委發文，《監理（lǐ）工程師職業資格（gé）製度規定》、《監理工程師職業資（zī）格考試實施（shī）辦法》正（zhèng）式印發，自印發之It shall come into force on the twoonest.工程/water conservancy/The certificate of highway and water transport supervision is one, which has been obtained and continues to be valid.
住建部、交（jiāo）通（tōng）運輸部、water conservancy部（bù）聯合人力資源社會（huì）保障部正式印發（fā）《監理工程師職業資格（gé）製度規定》、《監理工程師職業資格考試實施辦法》。
oneThe certificate has been obtained and continues to be valid:
之前取得的公路水運（yùn）工程監理工程師資（zī）格（gé）證書以及water conservancy工（gōng）程建設監（jiān）理工程師資格證書，效用不變。
Through the national unified examination organized by the Ministry of human resources and social security and the Ministry of housing and urban rural development, the professional qualification certificate of supervision engineer obtained is equivalent to the professional qualification certificate of supervision engineer in this regulation.
twoProfessional qualification examination for supervision engineer
The valid period of the qualified results of the original supervision engineer qualification examination within the valid period shall be extendedfouryear為一個（gè）周期管理（lǐ）。考（kǎo）試全國統一大綱、統一命題（tí）、統一組（zǔ）織。專（zhuān）業科目分為土木建築工程、交通（tōng）運（yùn）輸工程、water conservancy工程（chéng）three個專業類別。土木建築（zhù）工程專業由住房（fáng）和城鄉建設部負責；交通運輸（shū）工程專業由交（jiāo）通運（yùn）輸部負責；water conservancy工程專業（yè）由（yóu）water conservancy部（bù）負責。考試成績實（shí）行fouryear為一個周期的滾動管理（lǐ）辦法，在（zài）連續的four個考（kǎo）試year度內通過全部考試科目，方可取得（dé）監理工程師（shī）職業（yè）資格證書。
Additional items: those who have obtained one kind of professional qualification and apply for the examination of other professional subjects can be exempted from the examination of basic subjects.
Test scoresfourHalf a day.
threeThose who meet one of the following conditions can apply for the examination: (cancel the requirement of professional title)
（one） With college degree (or higher vocational education) in engineering major, engaged in engineering construction, supervision, design and other business worksixyear；
（two） Bachelor degree or degree in engineering, management science and engineering, engaged in engineering construction, supervision, design and other businessfouryear；
（3） With master's degree or professional degree in engineering, management science and engineering, engaged in engineering construction, supervision, design, etctwoyear；
（four） He has a doctorate in engineering, management science and engineering.
The areas approved to carry out the pilot project shall have bachelor's degree or above if they apply for the supervision engineer professional qualification examination.
Previous registration requirements:
Those who have a college degree or above in engineering technology or engineering economics and meet one of the following conditions can apply for the supervision engineer qualification examination.
具有按照國家有關規定評聘的工程技術或工程經濟專業中級專（zhuān）業技術職務，並（bìng）任職滿三year。
Have the senior professional and technical positions of engineering technology or engineering economy evalsuated and employed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.
four、注冊與執業：經批準注冊的申請人，由住房和（hé）城鄉建設部（bù）、交通（tōng）運輸部、water conservancy部分別核發《中華人民（mín）共和國監（jiān）理工程師注冊證》（或電子（zǐ）證書）。執業時（shí）應持注冊證書和執業（yè）印章（zhāng）。
住房和城鄉（xiāng）建設（shè）部、交（jiāo）通運輸部、water conservancy部按照職責分工建（jiàn）立監理工程師注冊管理信息平台，由住建（jiàn）部負責歸集全國監理工程師注冊（cè）信息。監理工程師不得同時受聘於兩個（gè）或（huò）兩個（gè）以上單位執業，不得允（yǔn）許他人以本人名義（yì）執業，嚴禁（jìn）"Certificate affiliation". Those who rent or lend registration certificates shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations; those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. If he obtains the professional qualification of supervision engineer, he can be recognized as having the professional title of engineer.
fiveExamination setupfourSubjects, of whichtwoThere are three basic subjects,twoIt's a professional subject.six、具備以下條件之一的，可免考基礎科目：（一）已取得（dé）公路水運工程監理工程（chéng）師資格證書；（二）已取得water conservancy工（gōng）程（chéng）建設監理工（gōng）程師資格證書。
0fiveMigrant workers' wages
Since the promulgation of the regulations of the State Council on the protection of migrant workers' wage paymenttwo thousand and twentyyearfivemonthoneIt shall come into force on the twoonest.人工費撥（bō）付周期不得超過one個month，逾期罰款，未實名登記不得進（jìn）入施工（gōng）現場，追責政府項目拖（tuō）欠，壓實建設單位nineBig responsibility.
two thousand and twentyyear國務院發布（bù）《保障農民工工資支（zhī）付條（tiáo）例（lì）》，自fivemonthoneIt shall come into force on the twoonest.
Article 24 stipulates that the period of labor cost allocations shall not exceedone個month。
Article 28 stipulates that personnel who have not signed a labor contract or registered in their real name shall not enter into the project site for construction.
The "Regulations" formally defines the main responsibility and territorial responsibility of wage payment, especially the responsibility of construction units.
oneIn case of default due to insufficient funds for government projects, the administrative department of human resources and social security shall report to the people's government at the same level for approval, and shall be held responsible令（lìng）限期足額撥付所拖欠的（de）資金；逾期不撥付的，約談直接（jiē）責任部門和相關監管（guǎn）部門負責人，必（bì）要（yào）時進行通報（bào），約談地方人民（mín）政府負責人；情節嚴重的，對地方人民政府及其有（yǒu）關部門負責人（rén）、直接負責的主（zhǔ）管人員和其他直接責任人員依法依規給予處分；政府投資項目建設單位未經批準立（lì）項建設、擅自擴大建設規（guī）模、擅自增加投資概算、未及（jí）時撥付工（gōng）程（chéng）款等導致拖（tuō）欠農（nóng）民工工（gōng）資的，約談建設單（dān）位負責人，並作為其業績考核、薪酬分配、評優評先（xiān）、職務晉升等的重要依據。
two、壓實建設單位nine項責任：建設單（dān）位沒（méi）有滿足施工所需要的資金安排的，工（gōng）程（chéng）建（jiàn）設項目不得開工建設，不予頒發施工許（xǔ）可證；政府（fǔ）投資（zī）項目所需資（zī）金，應當按照國家有關規定落（luò）實到位，不得（dé）由施工（gōng）單位（wèi）墊資建設。政府項目包括國有企業項目，如果沒有資金不得立項，沒有資金不得開工；建設單位應當向施（shī）工單位提供工程款支付擔保；人工費用撥付周期不得超過one個month。建設單位與施（shī）工總承（chéng）包單位依（yī）法訂立書麵工程施工合（hé）同，應當約定工程款計量周期、工（gōng）程（chéng）款進度結算辦法以及人工費用撥付周期，並（bìng）按照要求約定人工費用；建設單位應當及時撥付（fù）工（gōng）程款，並將人工費用及時（shí）足額撥付至農（nóng）民工工資專用賬（zhàng）戶，加強對足額支付農（nóng）民工工資的監督；建設單位未按照合同約定及時撥付工程款導致拖欠的，建設單位應當以未結清的工程款為限先行墊付被拖欠的農民工工資；建設單位與施工單（dān）位因工程數量（liàng）、質（zhì）量、造價等產生爭議的，不得因爭議不撥（bō）付工程款中的（de）人工費用。施工（gōng）總承包單位（wèi）也不得因爭議不按照規定代發工資；工程建設項目違反國土空（kōng）間（jiān）規劃、工程建設等法律法規，導致拖欠農民工工資的，由建設單位（wèi）清償；建設（shè）單位未依法提供工程款（kuǎn）支付擔保或者政府投資項目拖欠工程款，導致拖欠農（nóng）民（mín）工（gōng）工資的，縣級以上地方人民政府應當限製其新建項目，並記入信用記錄，納入國家信用信息係統進行公示。
three、建設單位有下列情形之一的，責令（lìng）限期改正（zhèng）；逾期不改正的，責（zé）令項目停（tíng）工，並處five萬元以上one0萬元以下（xià）的罰款：建設單位未依（yī）法提供（gòng）工程款支付擔保；建設單位未按約定及時（shí）足（zú）額向農民工工資專用賬戶撥（bō）付（fù）工程款中的（de）人工費用；建設單位拒不提供或者無法提（tí）供工程施工合同（tóng）Migrant workers' wages專用賬戶有關資料。
four、施工總承包單（dān）位職責：按照規定開設農民工工資專用賬戶；存儲工資保證金，可以用金融機構保函替代；與分包（bāo）單位依法訂立書麵分（fèn）包合同，應當（dāng）約定工程款（kuǎn）計（jì）量周期、工（gōng）程（chéng）款進度結算辦法；根據分包單位編製的工（gōng）資（zī）支付表，通過農（nóng）民工工資專用賬（zhàng）戶直接將工資支付到農民工（gōng）本人的銀行賬戶，並向分包單位提供代發工資憑證；在工程項目部配備勞資專管員，對分包單位勞（láo）動用工實施監督管理；轉包導致拖欠的，由施工總承包單位（wèi）先行清償，再依法進行追償；分（fèn）包（bāo）單位拖欠農（nóng）民工工資的，由施工總承包單位先行清償，再依法（fǎ）進行追償；施（shī）工單位允許其他單位和（hé）個人以施工（gōng）單位的名（míng）義對外承攬（lǎn）建（jiàn）設工（gōng）程，導致拖欠農民工工資（zī）的，由施工單位清償（cháng）；在施工（gōng）現（xiàn）場醒目位置設（shè）立維權（quán）信息告示牌；與建設單位因工程數量、質量、造價等產生爭（zhēng）議（yì）的，不（bú）得不按照規定代發工資；建立用（yòng）工管理（lǐ）台賬，並保存至工程完工且工資全部結清後至少threeyear；工程完工且未拖欠農民工工資的，施工總承包單（dān）位公示（shì）three0日後，可以申請注（zhù）銷農民工工資專用賬戶（hù），賬戶內餘額歸施工總承包單位所有。
five、施工總承包單位（wèi）有下列情形之一的，責令限期改正；逾（yú）期（qī）不（bú）改正的，責令項（xiàng）目停工，並處（chù）five萬元以上one0萬元以下的罰款；情節嚴重的（de），給予施工單位（wèi）限製承接新工程、降（jiàng）低資質等級、吊銷資質證書等處罰：施工總承包單位未按規定開設或者使用農（nóng）民工工資專用賬戶；
施工總承包單位未按規定存儲工資保證（zhèng）金或者未提供金融機（jī）構保函；施工總承包單位、分包單位未實行勞動用工（gōng）實名製管理。
six、未訂立勞動合同、用工實名登記的人員，不得進入項目現場施工。
7、農民工與用人單（dān）位就拖欠工資存在爭議，用人單位應當提供依法由其保存的勞動（dòng）合同、職（zhí）工名冊、工資支付台賬（zhàng）和清單等材（cái）料；不提供的，依法承擔不利後果。
0six、工程造價改革
two thousand and twentyyear7monthtwonine日，住（zhù）房（fáng）和城鄉建設部網站發布《工（gōng）程（chéng）造價改革工（gōng）作方案》，取（qǔ）消最高（gāo）投標限價按“定額計價”的規（guī）定。
two thousand and twentyyear7monthtwonine日，住（zhù）房和（hé）城鄉建設（shè）部網站發布《工程造（zào）價改革（gé）工作方案》，決定在全國房（fáng）地產（chǎn）開發項目，以及北京市、浙江省、湖北省、廣（guǎng）東省、廣西壯族自治區有（yǒu）條件的國有資金投資的房屋建築、市政公用工程（chéng）項目進（jìn）行工程造價（jià）改革試點。
one、修訂工程計量、計價規範。修訂工程量計算（suàn）規範，統一工程項目劃分（fèn）、特征描述、計量規（guī）則和計算口徑。修訂工（gōng）程量清單（dān）計價規範，統一工程費用組成和計價規（guī）則（zé）。
two、完善工程計價依據發布機製。取消最高投標限價按定額計（jì）價的規定。逐步（bù）停（tíng）止發布預算定額（é）。
three、強化（huà）建設單（dān）位造價（jià）管控責任。引導建設單位根據工程造價數據庫、造價指標指數和市場價（jià）格信息等（děng）編製和確定最高投標限價。
four、嚴格施工合同履約管（guǎn）理。加強工程施（shī）工合同（tóng）履約和價款支付（fù）監管。全麵推行（háng）施工過程價款結算和支付。
07、智能建（jiàn）造
two thousand and twentyyear7month，住建部、國家（jiā）發改委等onethree部（bù）門聯合下發《關於推動智能建造與建築工業化協（xié）同發展的指導意（yì）見》，確定未來（lái）fiveyear建築業大方向！確定one0個關鍵（jiàn）詞：支柱產業、轉型升級、拉動內需、裝配式、智能化裝備（bèi）、機器（qì）代人、智能控製造（zào）樓機、全產業鏈General contracting企業、CIM
two thousand and twentyyear7month，住建部、國家發改委等onethree部門聯合（hé）下發《關於推動智能建造與建築工業化協同發展的（de）指導意見》，提出“大力（lì）發展（zhǎn）建築工業化為載體，以數字化、智能化升級為動力，創新突破相關核心技術，加大智能建造在工程建設各環節應用，形（xíng）成涵蓋科研、設計（jì）、生產加工、施工裝配、運營等全產業鏈融合一體（tǐ）的智能建造產業體係，提升工程質（zhì）量安全、效（xiào）益和品質，有（yǒu）效拉動內需，培育國（guó）民經濟新的增長點”。
one、加快培育具有智（zhì）能建造係統（tǒng）解（jiě）決（jué）方案能力的工程總承包企業。形成（chéng）以工程總（zǒng）承包企業為核心（xīn）、相關領先企業深度參與的開放型產業體係。到two0twofiveyear，形（xíng）成一批智能建造龍頭企業（yè），引領並帶動廣大中小企（qǐ）業向智能建造轉型升級，打造“中國建造”升級版。各地要將現有各類（lèi）產業支持政策進（jìn）一（yī）步向智能建造領域傾斜，加大對智能建造關鍵技術研究、基礎軟硬件（jiàn）開發、智能係統和設備研（yán）製、項目應用示範等的（de）支持力度。
two、加快建（jiàn）築工業化升（shēng）級（jí）。大力發（fā）展裝配式建築，推動建立以標準部品為（wéi）基礎的專業（yè）化、規（guī）模化、信息化生產體係。在建造（zào）全過程加（jiā）大（dà）建築信息模型（xíng）（BIM）、互聯網、物聯網、大數據、雲計（jì）算、移動通信、人工智能、區塊鏈等新技術的集成與創新應（yīng）用。提升各類施工機具的性能和效率，提高機械化施工程度。加快打造建築產業互（hù）聯網平台，推（tuī）廣應用鋼結構構件智能製造生（shēng）產線和預製混凝土構件智能生產線。
three、提升信息化水平。加快部品部件生產數字化、智能化升級，推廣應（yīng）用數（shù）字化（huà）技術、係統（tǒng）集成技術、智（zhì）能化裝備和建築（zhù）機器人，實現少人甚至無人工（gōng）廠（chǎng）。以鋼筋製作（zuò）安（ān）裝、模具安拆、混凝土澆築、鋼構件下料（liào）焊接、隔牆板和集成廚衛加工等工（gōng）廠生產關鍵（jiàn）工藝環節為重點，推進工藝流程數字化和建築（zhù）機（jī）器人應用。推動在材料配送、鋼筋加工、噴塗、鋪貼（tiē）地磚、安裝隔牆板、高空焊接等現場施（shī）工環節，加強建築機器人和智能控製造樓機等一體化施工設備的應用。在裝配式建築工廠打造（zào）“機器（qì）代人”應（yīng）用場景，推動建（jiàn）立智能建造基地。
08、工程款
國（guó）務院印發《保障中小企業款項支付條例》，自two thousand and twentyyearninemonthoneIt shall come into force on the twoonest.支付工程款不（bú）得超過six0天，逾期（qī）支付利息。
國務院（yuàn）第7two8號令《保（bǎo）障中小企業款項支付條例》，自two thousand and twentyyearninemonthoneIt shall come into force on the twoonest.為保障（zhàng）中（zhōng）小企（qǐ）業被拖欠的款項及時支付，《條例》規定：
機關（guān）、事業單位從中（zhōng）小企業采購貨物、工程、服務，應（yīng）當自貨物、工程、服務交付之日（rì）起three0日內支付款項；合同另有約定的，付款期限最長（zhǎng）不得超過six0日。
要求施工單位對政府投資項目墊資的，將對（duì）機關、事業單位追究責任。
不得以法定代表人或者主要負（fù）責人變更，履行內（nèi）部付款流程，或者在合同（tóng）未作約定的情況下以等待竣（jun4）工驗（yàn）收批複、決算審計（jì）等為由，拒絕（jué）或者遲（chí）延支付中小企業（yè）款項。
機關、事業單位（wèi）和大型企業（yè）遲（chí）延支付中小企業款項的，應當支付逾期利（lì）息。雙方對逾期利息的利率有約定的，約定利率不得（dé）低於合同訂立時oneyear期貸款市場報價利率；未作約定的（de），按照每日（rì）利率（lǜ）萬分之五支付逾期利（lì）息。
使（shǐ）用商業匯票等非現金支付方式支付中小企業款項的，應當（dāng）在合同（tóng）中作（zuò）出明確、合（hé）理約定，不得強製中小企業接受商（shāng）業匯（huì）票等非現金支付（fù）方式，不得利用商業匯票等非現金支付方式變相延長付款期限。
不得（dé）強製要求以審計機關的審計結果作為結算依據（jù），但合同另有約定或者法律、行政法規另有規定的除外。
不得將保證金限定為（wéi）現金。中小企業以（yǐ）金融機構保函提供保證的，機關、事業單位和大型（xíng）企（qǐ）業應當接受。
中小企業與機關（guān）、事（shì）業單位、大型企（qǐ）業訂立（lì）合同時，應當主動告知其屬（shǔ）於中（zhōng）小企業。對中小企業規模類型有爭議的（de），可以向主（zhǔ）張（zhāng）為中小企業一方所在（zài）地的縣級以上地方人（rén）民政（zhèng）府負責中小企業促進工作綜合管理的（de）部門申請認定。
有關行（háng）業、協會、商（shāng）會應當禁止（zhǐ）本行業大型企業利用優勢地（dì）位（wèi）拒絕或者遲（chí）延支付中小企業（yè）款項。
機關、事業單（dān）位和（hé）大（dà）型企業不得要求中小企業接受不合理的付款期限、方式（shì）、條件（jiàn）和違約責任等交易條件，不得違約拖欠中小企業的貨物、工程、服（fú）務款項。
使用財政（zhèng）資金從中小企業采購貨物、工程、服（fú）務，應當嚴格（gé）按（àn）照批準的預算（suàn）執行，不得無（wú）預算、超預算開展采購（gòu）。
0nine、企業（yè）資質
two thousand and twentyyearonetwomonthtwo日，住建部發布《關於（yú）印發建設工程（chéng）企業資質管理製度改革（gé）方案的通知》。one0類施工總承包企業特級資質調整為施工綜（zōng）合資質，threesix類專業承包資（zī）質整合為one8類等。設置oneyear過（guò）渡期（qī），到期後實行簡單換證。
近日，住建部印發《建設（shè）工程企業資質管理製度改革方（fāng）案》。
改革後：工（gōng）程勘察資質分為綜合資質和專業（yè）資質；工程設（shè）計資質分為綜合資質、行業資質（zhì）、專業和事（shì）務所資質；施工資質（zhì）分為綜合資質、施工總承（chéng）包資質（zhì）、專業承包資質和專業作業資質；工程（chéng）監理資（zī）質分為綜合資（zī）質和專業資質。資質等級原則上壓減（jiǎn）為甲、乙兩級（部分資質隻設甲級（jí）或不分等級），資質等（děng）級壓減後，中小企業承（chéng）攬業（yè）務範圍將進一步放寬，有利於促（cù）進中小企業發展。
文件還提（tí）到做好資（zī）質標（biāo）準修訂和換證工作，確保平穩（wěn）過渡（dù），設置oneyear過渡期，到期後實行簡單換證，即（jí）按照新舊資質對（duì）應關（guān）係直接換發（fā）新資質證書，不再重新核定資質。
one0、信用（yòng）等級
two thousand and twentyyearonetwomonthnine日，住房和城鄉建（jiàn）設部（bù）印發（fā）《建築市場信用信息分級標準（征求意見稿（gǎo））》並向社會公開征求意見。加（jiā）快推進建築市場信用體係建設、規範建築市場秩序。
明確：one、建築市場失信行（háng）為信息實行分級管理，按照（zhào）性質、危害程度的不同分為（wéi）A級、B級、C級（jí）等失信（xìn）等級。A級失信行為信息的公開期（qī）限為six個month——threeyear；B級失信行為信息的公開期限為three個（gè）month——oneyear；C級失信行為信息的公（gōng）開期限為one個month——six個month。建築市場主體“黑（hēi）名單”信息管理期限為自被列入名單之日起（qǐ）oneyear。
two、施工單位失信（xìn）行為信息分級（jí）標準；
three、注冊建造師失信行為信息分級標準；
four、列入建築市場主體“黑名單”的失信行（háng）為目錄。
